
HOSEA BALLOU, II
BORN IN GUILFORD, VERMONT
FIRST PRESIDENT
TUFTS COLLEGE
OVERSEER
HARVARD UNIVERSITY
PIONEER IN
UNIVERSALIST CHURCH
AUTHOR, SCHOLAR, TEACHER
1796-1861
Rev. Hosea Ballou 2nd, a Universalist clergyman, was a grand nephew of Hosea Ballou founder of Universalism in America. In the Book 'Hosea Ballou 2nd D.D.' by Hosea Starr Ballou of Brookline, Mass., a nephew of Hosea 2nd, there is much of interest concerning the early history of Guilford and Halifax."
--from The Official History of Guilford, Vermont
While much is on the Web regarding Hosea 2nd's great-uncle, Hosea 2nd gets shortchanged, even on his 200th birthday. His biography (above) is long out of print. He was instrumental in the founding Tufts College in 1852 as the first Universalist college in the country. The elder Hosea was a bit of an anti-intellectual and did not approve. While the younger Hosea was indeed the first president, he was the "2nd" choice, after Thomas Jefferson Sawyer, who declined. The first building was named for him after his death. Today, Ballou Hall neither holds classes nor houses students. Instead, it is where you can pay those amazing tuition bills. Last I knew, the front doors were a hole on the campus Frisbee golf course and you could knock two strokes off your score if you hit the president coming out.
Hosea Ballou was born in what was, at the time, the most populous town in Vermont. Today, Guilford is known mostly as the first town in Vermont you come to on Interstate 91 and also for the Guilford Fair on Labor Day--well worth attending. It is mostly a bedroom community of about 2000 with some agriculture. According to A Light on the Hill, the history of Tufts University, Hosea was not given that annoying suffix "2nd" at birth; he added it himself later in life to avoid confusion with his more-famous great-uncle.
Guilford residents care little about their most famous son who, after all, moved away to the city. No festivities are planned. The plaque might just as well be stored away with the Tufts Anti-Gravity stone.
To see the plaque, get off Exit 1 of I-91 and turn left (South) on Route 5. In 1.4 miles, in the village of Algiers, turn right by the Guilford Country Store onto Guilford Center Rd. There is a sign to the Historical Society. Follow this road 3.9 miles, winding along the Broad Brook, to the old settlement of Guilford Center.
You'll see the old white church that is now the Historical Society on your right. If you run out of pavement, you went too far. You can park at the Public Library or along the roadside. To go back south, I recommend following the road past the pavement and over the hill to the pretty village of Green River, with a covered bridge and swimming hole. The legend that a Vermont Life photographer is permanently stationed there has been dispelled. From there, follow the Green River Road many miles downstream back to Greenfield, Massachusetts and I-91.
The may be an influx of Tufts Grads on October 18th on a pilgrimage to pay homage to Hosea Ballou 2nd, but I doubt it.
If you feel sorry for Hosea Ballou 2nd, then don't miss these links: